Urbanization and Fertility Rates
A population has recently become highly urbanized, transitioning from a primarily agricultural to an industrial society. Which of the following is the most reasonable prediction regarding the population's fertility rate following this shift?
A
It will remain unchanged, as societal shifts do not significantly affect fertility rates.
B
It will decrease, as children are more likely to experience early mortality due to inadequate health care.
C
It will decrease, as children are no longer needed for agricultural labor and represent a greater economic expense.
D
It will increase, as children are required for industrial labor and are inexpensive to raise.
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