Apparent Authority And Agency Formation

Leigh is searching for a new house, and her friend Jennifer is a real estate agent. Unable to attend a showing for a property she is interested in, Leigh asks Jennifer to view the house on her behalf. Although Leigh never formally hired Jennifer, she informs the property owners that Jennifer will be representing her. Jennifer views the house, believes Leigh will love it, and submits an offer on Leigh's behalf. This scenario is an example of which of the following?